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M. Czajkowski - The European Military Space Capabilities – A Strategic Assessment

M. Czajkowski - The European Military Space Capabilities – A Strategic Assessment

In the last three decades, it has become obvious that space systems belonging to the militaries and intelligence agencies play an increasingly prominent role in all aspects of modern warfare. From communications to positioning to surveillance missions, satellite-derived services significantly increase the effectiveness of every kind of military operation. In this analysis we will first describe the European space systems and their capabilities suitable for military purposes. Next, we will try to assess the strategic relevance of these systems, bearing in mind the European security environment. And finally, we will provide our assessment of the future of the European space architecture against the backdrop of recent and prospective changes in space security.

Marek Czajkowski

KBN Analysis No. 4 (120) / 2023

11 April 2023

In the last three decades, it has become obvious that space systems belonging to the militaries and intelligence agencies play an increasingly prominent role in all aspects of modern warfare. From communications to positioning to surveillance missions, satellite-derived services significantly increase the effectiveness of every kind of military operation. In this analysis we will first describe the European space systems and their capabilities suitable for military purposes. Next, we will try to assess the strategic relevance of these systems, bearing in mind the European security environment. And finally, we will provide our assessment of the future of the European space architecture against the backdrop of recent and prospective changes in space security.

In the photo: The artistic rendition of a commercial SAR satellite belonging to the Finnish company ICEYE; its full capabilities are at the disposal of the government of Ukraine, according to the deal signed in August 2022 with the Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation.

Photo Credit: ICEYE via Universe Today.

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M. Czajkowski - The European Military Space Capabilities – A Strategic Assessment