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P. Bajor - Kompromis gazowy pomiędzy Ukrainą a Rosją?
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P. Bajor - Kompromis gazowy pomiędzy Ukrainą a Rosją?

30.12.2019
W dniu 20 grudnia 2019 r. Ukraina i Rosja, z udziałem przedstawicieli Komisji Europejskiej, podpisały protokół w zakresie uregulowania sporów gazowych oraz przedłużenia tranzytu gazu przez Ukrainę po 2019 roku. Protokół jest zwieńczeniem wielu negocjacji w tej sprawie prowadzonych w ostatnich miesiącach.
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A. Gruszczak - European Defence: Opportunities and Challenges
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A. Gruszczak - European Defence: Opportunities and Challenges

19.12.2019
European defence has been a topical issue for decades. Nowadays strategy and politics of European defence must cope with numerous challenges, risks and threats: both traditional and modern ones. They are rather of a political and normative nature than material or technological. Hence, elaborating on the topic of today’s debate, challenges and opportunities of the European defence, this commentary addresses three specific issues: the vexed logic of European security; the leadership dilemma; and the political economy of the EU’s CSDP.
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M. Czajkowski - Russia in Syria, Year Five – Things Just Got Complicated
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M. Czajkowski - Russia in Syria, Year Five – Things Just Got Complicated

18.12.2019
In September 2019, the Russian intervention in Syria has entered its fifth year. Usually, it is portrayed as the successful military-political operation which gave the Kremlin a position of the main Middle Eastern power. It has also, as it is commonly believed, augmented Moscow’s international position as an influential world power. All of this is true to a certain degree; however, the situation is not as bright as it would seem, and far from being perpetuated. Of course, Russians are in Syria to stay, but their situation may not be as favourable as it appears.
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